Is intelligence measurable? And if so, how do we measure it?
This has been a burning question of debate in recent years, as parents and teachers are beginning to view standardized testing as an outdated approach to education.
On her widely popular blog, Seeds For Learning, American teacher and scholar Kimberley A. Hurd discusses why she feels standardized testing is limiting:
“There are many more ways to be smart than what many schools are currently allowing. The current testing culture personally drives me crazy. It does not tell students that they matter. Tests do not always assess all of what it is that make each student special and unique.
The people who create these tests and score them do not know each student the way I do, the way I hope to, and certainly not the way the families do. They do not know that some of my students speak two languages. They do not know that they can play a musical instrument or that they can dance or paint a picture. Doesn’t that matter more?”
It seems that Hurd isn’t alone in her thinking, either. Last year, a letter from a teacher to her grade school students which seemed to be inspired by Hurd’s views went mega viral around the web after parents and teachers were moved by its message.
The letter reminded her young students that the people who make these tests don’t see the individual qualities and talents that make each student special.
Capturing the imaginations of people around the globe, the letter reveals the often unspoken truth of education: intelligence is much more than a test score.
Do Standardized Tests Reveal Education Quality?
By that same token, is it accurate to say that a teacher’s worth can be measured by their student’s success rate with standardized tests?
“Employing standardized achievement tests to ascertain educational quality is like measuring temperature with a tablespoon.” wrote W. James Popham in his essay, Why Standardized Tests Don’t Measure Educational Quality.
Popham asserts that beyond general attention to English, math, and so on, the significant differences within individual classroom settings presents a problem to those who must sell standardized achievement tests.
While test developers try their best, they are “obliged to create a series of one-size-fits-all assessments.” Popham explains: “But, as most of us know from attempting to wear one-size-fits-all garments, sometimes one size really can’t fit all.”
‘Good’ Student, ‘Bad’ Student
In her article, Standardized Tests Not A Remedy, Marliese Gause points out that the struggle between low performing and higher performing students has been an ongoing battle for every education system since the beginning.
“Formalized testing has made the problem worse by creating an inflexible rating system that tends to reinforce existing bias in a teacher’s mind about a student’s chance for success. Toss in an absent or surly parent and/or a rebellious kid and you have the perfect ‘loser’ recipe.
On the other hand, putting low achieving students into courses where their chance of success is low, further decreasing their confidence, does not seem the right thing to do either.”
Would it then be more effective to re-invest the millions spent on testing, re-testing, and interpreting those tests into more intensive supports for students?
A New Approach: Personalized Learning
Some European countries, such as Finland, have built successful education models which exclude standardized testing to its students. Educators in this region seem to be less worried about “data” and “test results” than they are about a student’s engagement in their work.
They aren’t alone, either, as some provinces in Canada are also taking the steps towards adopting a more forward approach to education.
In British Columbia, educators have been developing a plan that will offer a more flexible and dynamic education system where students are more engaged and better prepared for their life’s journey.
“The key focus is personalized learning – where students have more opportunity to pursue their passions and interests – while maintaining B.C.’s high standards on foundational skills like reading, writing and numeracy,” said Peter Fassbender, Minister of Education in British Columbia.
Many parents are not yet fully sold on the concept of personalized learning, however, mostly due to the fact that the method will have students working more with computers rather than teachers.
Some believe this approach is a sly way to cut costs on salary wages, and worry that computer learning might jeopardize the success of certain students.
“It is a common pattern through history for the pendulum in education to swing from the right (standardized tests) to the left (open classroom),” said Natalie Mccutcheon, an English teacher with the B.C. school board. “I personally think there needs to be a balance, with some type of structure, but I think the entire education system would need to be restructured for this to occur.“
Whatever the case may be, focusing on guiding students towards their personal interests and passions could spell exciting things for the future of education.
Lessons Learned & Moving Forward
Evolution isn’t just subjective to biology, it is applicable to every system, including education.
That is why these public conversations are both healthy and necessary for our cultural evolution – without them, we would remain stagnant.
The viral letter does well at pointing out that these tests may indeed tell us something of a student’s abilities, but not everything. With humility, we can recognize that standardized tests don’t accurately measure growth for all students, and then work towards a more effective and engaging education paradigm for all.
What are your thoughts on standardized testing and conventional education models? Do you think there is a more accurate approach to education and grading? Share with us in the comment section below!
Educators are so stupid it boggles the mind. Even for a simple thing such as having enough recess time to expend the energies of young, playful children. They still haven’t got it yet, or maybe that’s how they get to sell more Ritalin. The school system is a cookie cutter uniform system that allows no individuality or scope to find different ways of learning that may be more suitable to different students. Our system is about conformity and workforce preparation when it should be about curiosity and the excitement of learning, of using creativity and problem solving skills and learning how to be an independent and capable human adult. Not a robot. We’ll have plenty of time for robots. We need live individuals able to explore their potential and have the confidence to tackle problems. Everything is broken right now. What the education system does to children is tantamount to child abuse in my opinion.
Well stated and agree.
denise: Who exactly do you mean by ‘educators?’ There are many, the most important is the parents.
Isn’t all of life a test? Isn’t answering a test all about decision making? Shouldn’t we introduce testing to kids early and often so they aren’t afraid of tests and decision making? If they do poorly on one test never fear, there will be hundreds more: Plan to do better on the next one.
We learn, then we are evaluated in almost everything we do. In training, testing is of rote learning, followed by evaluation of performance, such as music, speech, manners or sports.
Life is played with real winners and real losers, not just who shows up. School should be that way too or they end up living in their parent’s basements.
Tests and evaluations helps shape our behavior. In real life judges, cops, partners, strangers and employers evaluate our behavior. Parents, partners, enemies, animals and humans all do it too. Our lives are the result of decisions, and those decisions are the result of what we learn. Aren’t those results our test scores? Sports scores are test results. We take driver, SAT/GRE, college admission, IQ, military, dance and music admission tests without fuss. People who want to advance take tests to get into pilot/astronaut training, commercial driver license, professional licenses and permits. EPA requires a battery of tests for asbestos removers, pesticide applicators and OSHA has theirs for electricians, plumbers and contractors. Choosing mates, houses and cars is a test.
Get over it, as long as we remain competitive animals we will have tests. Even if you just want drooling kids fondling each other while standing around a bonfire singing kum by ya, someone has to start the fire, bring the beer and condoms – another test. On survivor, that’s a test that can win a million bucks.
“Education is what is left after everything you’ve learned has been forgotten” (BFS). One’s education/intelligence is told by the “test results” relative to; can you apply what you’ve learned/experienced in a way that benefits you and yours and society as a whole? As results applied and their effects are the arbiters of useful education.
Education is not what is crammed between my ears but rather has it been put there in an accessible and applicable manner. Teachers only teach but life educates and it is and always will be a matter of survival of the fittest. The best and highest is for a teacher to teach me how to educate myself leave out any sort of “teacher” assessment via printed materials of any sort it’s better to just ask the students as they know better than any test. BTW I was a teacher for 40 years and have a PhD in education.
Clearly this article is about common core, the bastard child of ‘race to the top’ which is the liberal version of ‘no child left behind’, which is the conservative reaction to a generation of people entering the work force with no clue how to read, write and speak, the product of hippies and no tests. The latter produced Apple and Microsoft. And a lot of art history majors nee burger flippers.
Inclusion – the 1990 movement to eliminate special ed and include disruptive kids in the classroom also spawned a movement to create advanced placement classes – to remove the gifted from the boredom and pandemonium of inclusion. Charter schools and home schooling cherrypick the gifted, leaving what’s left to public schools and one giant special ed class.
These are all fads. While the US feds pretend common core is a countrywide standard, it isn’t. There are 51 standards, because the states pick and choose which standards they will impose in order to get the bag of money the feds dangle to entice minimum compliance. which means the testing discussion needs to be state specific.
There’s the IQ test, the mother of all tests. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_quotient, Probably given without the kid or parent’s knowledge, it’s an attempt to quantify what parents and teachers already know: Can Johnny tie his shoes, can Suzy dress herself, can either read? Sadly, if the parents aren’t involved, it reflects on the child. But testers aren’t idiots and can recognize when innate abilities are underwhelmed by poor nurture.
I don’t have a clue what common core is about in your state. But I can say this: The taxpayer funded educational system and the parents should provide an eduction that makes student employable, functional and responsible members of society. If a test is what it takes to motivate them so be it.
I’ve worked in industries where high school graduates needed ‘refresher’ courses in reading, writing and arithmetic, because they could do none of those things adequately. Then we realized they didn’t know how to balance a checkbook or write a budget, dress or speak well enough to meet the public so we taught those things too. For a few, personal hygiene was abysmal. These failures hold people back.
Colleges face the same problem with many freshmen. College students are also easily suckered into loans they don’t need for ‘educational’ beer and pizza parties. The giant student loan debt isn’t all tuition and book fees.
What’s the solution? Public schools claim the parent’s aren’t involved. A valid point. Yet the schools soak up billions of dollars a year: What are we getting for out money? One answer is ‘daycare.’
Schools make it easy to be irresponsible parents by offering to feed, bathe and groom the kids when they arrive. Voicing my disbelief at such parenting, teachers introduce me to kids that arrive unfed and stinky. They send students to take showers, change clothes parents had to bring, then the cafeteria.
Everyone is gaming the system to some degree. How to fix it?
The problem is lack of accountability for the parents, the student, teacher and school. Testing pits the student and teacher to get a good grade. That may be a start, but I think that if the parents won’t behave responsibly the kids should be sent to foster parents with a proven track record of parenting while the parents take parenting classes.
If too many kids in a school get poor grades then they should get vouchers to attend a better school or paid home school. If a high proportion fail than close the school. For isolate areas and Indian reservations where there is no plan -B available I offer no easy fix, but this is an opening for the entrepreneur:
If a kid is ‘worth’ $8000/year, 20 students bring in $160,000/yr. it doesn’t take a rocket scientist to figure out that one could buy a house with adequate facilities for 20 students, hire two teachers @ $40/hr plus a part timer and parents as volunteer teachers using a home school curricula and It would be exempt from Common Core. Home schools usually produce kids with higher SAT scores than public schools, and military academies accept a large % of home schooled kids. This arrangement works especially well for special needs/ADD/autistic kids.
It’s a mistake to think kids take “a test”. Schools spend about a month of testing each spring, missing days and days of actual instruction. Kids in my district take nearly 100 state and district mandated standardized tests by the time they reach middle school. These standardized tests are in addition to the tests and quizzes that are given to actually assess classroom curricula and content. In no way is this amount of testing good for kids, and it certainly doesn’t motivate them to succeed. The over-testing does do wonders at destroying the student’s joy of learning. Testing isn’t completely bad, if it is an accurate assessment of what kids know. Sadly, that is not the system currently in place.
Lorna: Thanks for the comment. Do you have a link to what those tests are, their purpose, topic and grade in the state and county you work in; ? This is all news to me.
Excellent article Jeff – I love Steiner schools as they don’t do much testing in the early years. When they do sports games everyone wins a prize – being ‘better’ than others is not the point in these schools it’s about doing your best and finding your own unique gifts
[ Smiles ] I wished that I had a teacher like that in my school-days.